JOSEPH A

Books

Schafer, J.A. & Levin, B.H. (Eds.). (2007). Policing mass casualty events: Volume 3 of the proceedings of the Futures Working Group. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigations.

Schafer, J.A. (Ed.). (2007). Policing 2020: Exploring the future of crime, communities, and policing. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigations.

Schafer, J. A. (2001). Community policing: The challenges of successful organizational change. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing.

Refereed Journal Publications

Giblin, M., & Schafer, J.A. Learning from the classics: An empirical examination of cultural literacy in criminology. Journal of Criminal Justice Education. Forthcoming.

Cancino, J.M., Schafer, J.A., & Varano, S.P. Satisfaction with police: A contextual analysis of Latino and non-Latino perceptions. Journal of Social & Ecological Boundaries. Forthcoming.

Giblin, M., & Schafer, J.A. Identifying key scholars in criminology: Comprehensive exams readings lists as indicators of impact and significance. Journal of Criminal Justice. Forthcoming.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. Police skepticism of citizen oversight: Officers= attitudes toward specific functions, processes, and outcomes. Journal of Crime and Justice. Forthcoming.

Cancino, J.M., Schafer, J.A., & Varano, S.P. Latino perceptions of safety. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice. Forthcoming.

Cancino, J.M, Varano, S.P., Schafer, J.A., & Enriquez, R. (2007). The effects of social disorganization: A hierarchical analysis of perceived incivilities in a Latino community. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice, 5(1), 1-26.

Cancino, J.M., Varano, S.P., Schafer, J.A., & Enriquez, R. (2007). An ecological assessment of property and violent crime rates across a Latino urban landscape: The utility of social disorganization and institutional anomie theory. Western Criminology Review, 8, 69-87.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2006). Officer perceptions of police responses to persons with a mental illness: Evidence from five departments in Indiana. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 29, 578-601.

Wells, W.M., Schafer, J.A., Varano, S.P., & Bynum, T.S. (2006). The effects of collective efficacy on citizen involvement in crime control: Implications for police - community coproduction. Crime & Delinquency, 52, 523-550.

Schafer, J.A., Huebner, B.M., & Bynum, T.S. (2006). Fear of crime and criminal victimization: Gender-based contrasts. Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, 285-301.

Schafer, J.A., Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Wells, W.M. (2006). Decision-making in traffic stop encounters: A multivariate analysis of police behavior. Police Quarterly, 9, 184-209.

Schafer, J.A. (2005). Negotiating order in the policing of youth drinking. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 28, 279-300.

Schafer, J.A., & Castellano, T.C. (2005). Academe vs. academy: Faculty views on awarding academic credit for police training. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 16, 300-317.

Schafer, J.A., & Mastrofski, S.D. (2005). Police leniency in traffic stop encounters. Journal of Criminal Justice, 33, 225-238.

Castellano, T.C., & Schafer, J.A. (2005). Continuity and discontinuity in competing models of criminal justice education: Evidence from Illinois. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 16, 60-78.

Schafer, J.A., Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A. (2004). Studying traffic stop encounters. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 159-170.

Huebner, B.M., Schafer, J.A., & Bynum, T.S. (2004). African American and white perceptions of police services: Within- and between-group variation. Journal of Criminal Justice, 32, 123-135.

Schafer, J.A., Huebner, B.M., & Bynum, T.S. (2003). Citizen perceptions of police services: Race, neighborhood context, and community policing. Police Quarterly, 6, 440-468.

Schafer, J.A. (2003). From rhetoric to reality: How police officers view the implementation of generalized community policing. Justice Research & Policy, 5, 1-36.

Schafer, J.A. (2002). ‘I’m not against it in theory...’: Global and specific community policing attitudes. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management, 25, 669-686.

Schafer, J.A. (2002). Spinning the web of hate: Web-based hate propagation by extremist organizations. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 2(2), 69-88.

Bannister, A., Carter, D.L., & Schafer, J.A. (2001). A national police survey on the use of juvenile curfews. Journal of Criminal Justice, 29, 233-240.

Schafer, J.A. & Bonello, E.M. (2001). The citizen police academy: Measuring outcomes. Police Quarterly, 4, 434-448.

Schafer, J.A., Martinelli, T. J., & Loper, D.K. (2001). Decision-making patterns in police use of force cases before the federal Courts of Appeal: 1991-1996. Justice System Journal, 22, 47-60.

Manuscripts Under Review & In Progress

Schafer, J.A., & Martinelli, T.M. Creating a culture of integrity: Supervisory perceptions of police misconduct and organizational transformation. Policing. Manuscript under review.

Varano, S.P., Schafer, J.A., Cancino, J.M., & Swatt, M. Constructing crime: Police translation of calls for service into official crime. Criminology. Revise and resubmit.

Schafer, J.A. Homeland security, community policing, and local police recruitment. Police Practice & Research. Manuscript under review.

Schafer, J.A., & Giblin, M. Comprehensive exams in criminology and criminal justice. Journal of Criminal Justice Education. Manuscript under review.

Schafer, J.A., Varano, S.P., & Cancino, J.M. Bad moon rising: Lunar cycles and calls for police service.

Varano, S.P., Schafer, J.A., Cancino, J.M., Decker, S.H., & Greene, J.R. A tale of three cities: Crime and social disorder post-Hurricane Katrina.

Educational Monographs

Schafer, J.A. (2007). Course study guide: Policing in America (3^rd ed.). Carbondale, IL: Division of Continuing Education, SIUC.

Schafer, J.A. (2007). Course study guide: Introduction to Criminal Justice System (2^nd ed.). Carbondale, IL: Division of Continuing Education, SIUC.

Schafer, J.A. (2005). Course study guide: Policing in America (2^nd ed.). Carbondale, IL: Division of Continuing Education, SIUC.

Schafer, J.A. (2005). Course study guide: Introduction to Criminal Justice System. Carbondale, IL: Division of Continuing Education, SIUC.

Schafer, J.A. (2002). Course study guide: Policing in America. Carbondale, IL: Division of Continuing Education, SIUC.

Book Chapters

Schafer, J.A., & Levin, B. (forthcoming). Military personnel as police employees: Implications and consequences of recent deployments. In M. Buerger (Ed.), Policing and the military—commonalities and divergences: Volume 4 of the proceedings of the Futures Working Group. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Schafer, J.A., & Bartollas, C. The police. In S. Shoham (Ed.), International penology and criminal justice. Forthcoming.

Schafer, J.A. (2007). Afterward: A brief note on other issues. In J. Schafer & B. Levin (Eds.), Policing and mass casualty events: Volume 3 of the proceedings of the Futures Working Group (pp. 164-172). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Schafer, J.A. (2007). Bureaucratic structures and mass casualty events. In J. Schafer & B. Levin (Eds.), Policing and mass casualty events: Volume 3 of the proceedings of the Futures Working Group (pp. 24-40). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Levin, B.H., & Schafer, J.A. (2007). Stress and psychological effects. In J. Schafer & B. Levin (Eds.), Policing and mass casualty events: Volume 3 of the proceedings of the Futures Working Group (pp. 128-140). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Schafer, J.A. (2007). Exploring the future of policing. In J. Schafer (Ed.), Policing 2020: Exploring the future of crime, communities, and policing (pp. 13-30). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Schafer, J.A., & Boyd, S. (2007). The future of police education and training. In J. Schafer (Ed.), Policing 2020: Exploring the future of crime, communities, and policing (pp. 372-413). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Carter, D.L., & Schafer, J.A. (2007). The future of law enforcement intelligence. In J. Schafer (Ed.), Policing 2020: Exploring the future of crime, communities, and policing (pp. 226-256). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Schafer, J.A., Boyd, S., & Youngs, A. (2006). Police education and training. In M. Buerger (Ed.) Homeland security 2015: Volume 2 of the proceedings of the Futures Working Group (pp. 47-60). Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Schafer, J.A. (2002). Community policing and police corruption. In K. Lersch (Ed.),

Policing and misconduct, (pp. 193-217). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Schafer, J.A. (2002). The challenge of effective organizational change: Lessons learned in community-policing implementation. In M. Morash and J.K. Ford (Eds.), The move to community policing: Making change happen, (pp. 243-263). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Alley, M.E., Bonello, E.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2002). Dual responsibility: A model for immersing midlevel managers in community policing. In M. Morash and J.K. Ford (Eds.), The move to community policing: Making change happen, (pp. 112-125). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Book Reviews

Schafer, J.A. (2003). Review of the book Reputable conduct: Ethical issues in policing and corrections. Criminal Justice Review. 28(2), 405-406.

Schafer, J.A. (2000). Review of the book Danger, duty and disillusion. Journal of Crime and Justice, 23(2), 140-144.

Schafer, J.A. (1999). Review of the book Criminal justice technology in the 21st Century. ACJS Today, 18(3) 11-12.

Non-Refereed Publications

Schafer, J.A. (2007, May/June). Exploring the future of crime, communities & policing. FBI National Academy Associate, 9(3), 25-27, 32.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, June). The future of police image and ethics. Police Chief, 74(6), 46-51.

Schafer, J.A. & Levin, B.H. (2007, January/February). Policing your community in 2015: Perspectives on the future. FBI National Academy Associate, 9(1), 25-27, 31.

Schafer, J.A. & Carter, D.L. (2005, May/June). The future of law enforcement intelligence. FBI National Academy Associate, 7(3), 14-15, 22-24, 30.

Schafer, J.A. (2005, January/February). The future face of your community. FBI National Academy Associate, 7(1), 26-28, 32.

Schafer, J.A. (2003, August). How police officers view the implementation of generalized community policing. JRP Digest, pp. 1-2.

Bonello, E.M. & Schafer, J.A. (2002). Citizen police academies: Do they do more than entertain? FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, 71(11), 19-23.

Schafer, J.A., & Bonello, E.M. (1999). Police planning for the millennium bug. Texas Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics Program Bulletin, 6(7), 1-8.

Encyclopedia Entries

Jack R. Greene (Ed.) (2007). The Encyclopedia of Police Science, Third Edition. New York: Routledge.

$ Citizen Police Academies

Sullivan, L.E., & Rosen, M.S. (Eds.) (2005). Encyclopedia of law enforcement: Volume 1: State and local. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

$ Citizen Police Academies, pp. 57-59

$ Citizen complain review boards, pp. 64-67 (with W.M. Wells)

$ Mentally ill, police response to the, pp. 280-282 (with W.M. Wells)

$ Public perceptions/attitudes toward police, pp. 388-390.

RESEARCH PROJECTS

2007 – date Collaborative Responses to Campus Crime.

2007 – date Illinois Homeland Security Survey.

Survey of response plans, training, equipment, perceived needed, and communication capacities among Illinois law enforcement agencies.

2006 – date Policing Rural Communities

Survey study of training, policies, and partnerships in rural police agencies.

2006 - date Police Leadership Study

Survey and interview research project studying perceptions and experiences of effective police leadership. Target population of supervisors attending the FBI National Academy program.

2005 - 2006 Comprehensive Exams in Criminology.

Surveyed programs granting doctorates in criminology and criminal justice to determine comprehensive exam procedures and readings lists; content analysis of reading lists.

2004 - 2005 Supervisory Perceptions of Ethics, Integrity and Reform

Assess supervisor perceptions of personal and peer views of ethics, misconduct and reform efforts in a Midwestern agency under a DOJ consent judgement.

2004 - 2005 Traffic Stop Bench-marking Project

Developed and implemented a service learning project for students to collect data on roadway users on the SIUC campus to aid university police.

2004 - 2005 Perceptions of Police Legitimacy and Expectancy Conformity in Wheaton (IL)

Developed survey instrument, sampling scheme, and interview protocol for community-wide random telephone survey of residents.

2002 - 2003 Youth Perceptions of the Wheaton (IL) Police Department

Developed a survey instrument that was distributed to area high school students assessing experiences with, and perceptions of, WPD and its employees.

2002 - 2003 Citizen Oversight of the Carbondale (IL) Police Department

Study of how community leaders, local police, and residents view issues associated with citizen oversight of local police.

2002 - 2004 Crisis Intervention Training Initiative

Assessment of the process of developing and implementing a plan to improve police and mental health provider handling of mentally ill citizens in crisis.

2001 - date Racial Profiling: An Analysis of Traffic Stop Data

A comprehensive analysis of police behavior in initiating vehicle stops and making traffic enforcement sanctioning decisions.

2001 Goals of Criminal Justice Education

Surveyed all full-time college/university faculty teaching in criminal justice (and related) programs in Illinois to assess their professional goals, objectives, beliefs, attitudes and experiences.

1999 - 2004 Domestic Terrorism & Extremism

Examining the structure, operation, methods and beliefs of racialist organizations. Exploring their use of the Internet and other technologies to communicate, operate and recruit new members. Studying the process by which members adopt racialist beliefs and the impact of these beliefs on other social relations.

1999 Michigan Firearms Initiative

An examination of the nature and extent of criminal activity in a sample of young offenders incarcerated in Michigan (served as a Research Assistant).

1997 Traffic Enforcement in Meridian Township (MI)

A study of patrol officer decision making behavior in traffic enforcement based on interviews and observations (served as a Research Assistant).

1997 National Police Survey on the Use of Juvenile Curfews

National survey of the status of municipal curfew ordinances and local enforcement efforts by police agencies. Project funded by the Regional Community Policing Training Institute (Wichita State University) and the National Center for Community Policing (Michigan State University) (served as the Project Coordinator).

1996 - 1998 Locally Initiated Research Partnership

Partnership study with the Lansing (MI) Police Department to assess the impact of organizational restructuring and reorientation on officer attitudes, service outcomes, and public perceptions (funded by National Institute of Justice grant) (served as the Project Coordinator).

RESEARCH FUNDING

2007 “Collaborations to Prevent Campus Crime” (with M. Giblin and G. Burruss). Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority (awarded $79,544).

2006 “Center for Rural Violence and Justice Studies” (with J. Dunn and R. Weston). Bureau of Justice Administration (awarded $98,722).

2003 “The Etiology and Management of White Supremacist Identities”. Faculty seed grant, Southern Illinois University Carbondale (awarded $9975).

CONSULTING EXPERIENCE

Institute for Intergovernmental Research, Tallahassee, Florida.

Lansing (MI) Police Department.

Missouri Western State College, Regional Community Policing Institute.

National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, West Central Indiana

Southern Illinois University Department of Public Safety.

Wheaton (IL) Police Department

Wichita State University, Regional Community Policing Institute.

REPORTS TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE & SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCIES

Carter, D.L., & Schafer, J.A. (2007). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A seventy-two month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Carter, D.L., & Schafer, J.A. (2006). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A sixty month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W.M. (2005). Citizen perceptions of the Wheaton (IL) Police Department. Report to Wheaton (IL) PD.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2005). Patterns of traffic enforcement at SIUC. Report to SIUC Department of Public Safety.

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2005). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A forty-eight month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Wells, W.M. & Schafer, J.A. (2004). Law enforcement related emergency care for the seriously mentally ill: Final evaluation report. Report to the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill - West Central Indiana.

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2004). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A thirty-six month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2004). Law enforcement related emergency care for the seriously mentally ill: Evaluation of crisis intervention team training sessions in Greater Lafayette. Report to National Alliance for the Mentally Ill - West Central Indiana.

Carter, D.L., & Schafer, J.A. (2004). Interim report: Obstacles to national intelligence-related training standards. Report to Institute for Intergovernmental Research (Tallahassee, FL).

Carter, D.L., & Schafer, J.A. (2003). Interim report: An analysis of law enforcement intelligence training curricula. Report to Institute for Intergovernmental Research (Tallahassee, FL).

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2003). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A thirty month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W.M. (2003). Law enforcement related emergency care for the seriously mentally ill: Survey of emergency room staff in Greater Lafayette. Report to National Alliance for the Mentally Ill - West Central Indiana.

Schafer, J.A., Wells, W.M., & Ellis, N. (2003). Youth perceptions of the Wheaton (IL) Police Department. Report to Wheaton (IL) PD.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2003). Law enforcement related emergency care for the seriously mentally ill: Survey of law enforcement officers in Greater Lafayette. Report to National Alliance for the Mentally Ill - West Central Indiana.

Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W.M. (2003). Working group survey crisis intervention training retreat: Participant survey results & evaluator comments. Report to National Alliance for the Mentally Ill - West Central Indiana.

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2003). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A two year status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2002). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: An eighteen month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2002). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A one year status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Carter, D.L., Katz-Bannister, A., & Schafer, J.A. (2001). Analysis of the Lansing Police Department MATS data: A six month status report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., Bonello, E.M., & Bricker, T.E. (2001). A retrospective evaluation of the citizen police academy. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Bannister, A., Carter, D.L. & Schafer, J.A. (2000). Policies and practices related to juvenile curfews. Report to the Wichita State University, Regional Community Policing Institute. Available online: www.wsurcpi.org.

Schafer, J.A., Bynum, T.S., & Mastrofski, S.D. (1998). Questions and answers about citizen perceptions of problems and public safety attitudes. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Twenty (20) individual reports were produced to present survey results obtained in each of the City’s patrol beats.

Schafer, J.A., Bynum, T.S., & Mastrofski, S.D. (1998). Citizen perceptions of problems and public safety attitudes: A summary report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., Bynum, T.S., & Mastrofski, S.D. (1997). Lansing patrol officer opinions and attitudes. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., & Mastrofski, S.D. (1997). Traffic enforcement in Meridian Township: Report to the Meridian Township (MI) Department of Police. Report to Meridian Township (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., Mastrofski, S.D., DeJong, C., & Bynum, T.S. (1997). Lansing officers on patrol: Information from systematic observations of police. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

Schafer, J.A., Mastrofski, S.D., DeJong, C., & Bynum, T.S. (1997). Lansing officers on patrol: Information from systematic observations of police: Summary report. Report to Lansing (MI) PD.

PRESENTATIONS AT PROFESSIONAL MEETINGS

Schafer, J.A., Giblin, M., & Wells, W. (2007, September). Formalizing organizational responses to domestic violence: A study of law enforcement agency policies and practices. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association. Chicago, IL.

Martinelli, T.J. (2007, September). Police supervisor perceptions of supervisory integrity: Foundations for success or failure? Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association. Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, March). Exploring the future of crime, communities, mass casualty events & policing. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA.

Schafer, J.A., Varano, S., Cancino, J., Decker, S., & Greene, J. (2007, March). Population displacement and demand for policing services. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA.

Varano, S., Schafer, J., Cancino, J., & Swatt, M. (2007, March). Managing calls for police service: A multi-level analysis. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Seattle, WA.

Giblin, M., & Schafer, J.A. (2006, September). Identifying the most-cited scholars in criminology: Comprehensive examination reading lists as indicators of impact and significance. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2006, September). Thinking about the future of policing. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., & Martinelli, T.J. (2006, March). External oversight and the prospects for improved police integrity: Observations and lessons learned. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Baltimore, MD.

Giblin, M., & Schafer, J.A. (2006, March). Learning from the classics: A citation analysis of comprehensive/qualifying examination reading lists. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Baltimore, MD.

Cancino, J.M., Varano, S.P., & Schafer, J.A. (2006, March). Social disorganization and neighborhood safety perceptions among whites and Latinos: A quality of life assessment in a majority ethnic community. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Baltimore, MD.

Schafer, J.A., Varano, S.P., & Cancino, J.M. (2005, November). Bad moon rising? Lunar cycles and calls for police service. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, ON.

Wells, W.M. & Schafer, J.A. (2005, November). Applying expectancy disconfirmation theory to citizen non-contact satisfaction with police services. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, ON.

Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W. (2005, September). Perceived legitimacy, justice, and confidence: Examining the basis of citizen views of police. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., & Martinelli, T.M. (2005, September). Supervisor perceptions of peer & subordinate integrity: Revisting the measurement of police integrity. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., & Martinelli, T.M. (2005, March). Managing misconduct: Supervisor perceptions of peer & subordinate integrity. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., Varano, S.P., & Cancino, J.M. (2005, March). Translating calls for service into official incidents: Contextual determinants of police discretion in robbery incidents. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Chicago, IL.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2004, November). Crisis Intervention Teams in Tippecanoe County, Indiana: Officer perceptions of police responses to persons with a mental illness. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville, TN.

Varano, S.P, Schafer, J.A., & Cancino, J.M. (2004, November). Translating calls for service into official incidents: Contextual determinants of police discretion. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Nashville, TN.

Wells, W.M., & Schafer, J.A. (2004, September). Police skepticism of citizen oversight: Sources of officers’ attitudes in one Illinois city. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Jones, R., & Schafer, J.A. (2004, September). Citizens’ perceptions of the police. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2004, March). The origins, evolution, and management of white supremacist ideologies: Methodological observations. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, NV.

Cancino, J.M., Varano, S.P., & Schafer, J.A. (2004, March). Satisfaction with police: A contextual analysis of Latino and white perceptions. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Las Vegas, NV.

Sundt, J.L., Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W.M.. (2003, November). Citizen review of policing: Police and public perceptions. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Denver, CO.

Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W.M. (2003, October). Attitudes toward the police: Influences and nature of juvenile beliefs. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., & Wells, W.M. (2003, October). Responding to the needs of persons with mental illness. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2003, March). Awakenings: The emergence of white supremacist ideologies. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA.

Schafer, J.A., & Castellano, T.C. (2003, March). Academe & academy: Faculty views on awarding academic credit for police training. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Boston, MA.

Schafer, J.A. (2002, November). Police accountability in post-9/11 America. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., Wells, W.M., & Bynum, T.S. (2002, November). Who wants to mend broken windows?: Collective efficacy, neighboring behavior and attitudes toward the police. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A., Carter, D.L., & Katz-Bannister, A. (2002, October). Studying racial profiling: Methodological implications for traffic stop studies. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Castellano, T.C., & Schafer, J.A. (2002, October). (Dis)continuities in competing models of criminal justice education: Evidence from Illinois. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2002, March). From rhetoric to reality: How police officers experience the implementation of generalized community policing. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Anaheim, CA.

Schafer, J.A., Huebner, B.M., & Bynum, T.S. (2002, March). Fear of crime and criminal victimization: Gender-based contrasts. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Anaheim, CA.

Castellano, T.C., & Schafer, J.A. (2002, March). Faculty attitudes toward the goals of criminal justice education: A case study of Illinois. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Anaheim, CA.

Schafer, J.A., Huebner, B.M., & Bynum, T.S. (2001, November). African American perceptions of the police: A study of in-group variation. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Atlanta, GA.

Schafer, J.A. (2001, October). Global and specific attitudes toward community policing. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Schafer, J.A., Castellano, T. & Niermann, J. (2001, October). The goals of criminal justice education: Faculty attitudes in Illinois. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Wells, W.M., Schafer, J.A., & Bynum, T.S. (2001, October). Police-community partnerships: Correlates of citizen involvement in crime control activities. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Chicago, Illinois.

Schafer, J.A. (2001, April). Implementing community policing: Culture, socialization & structure. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Washington, D.C.

Schafer, J.A. (2001, April). ‘It’s just a friendly game’: Policing the culture of drinking. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Washington, D.C.

Schafer, J.A., Huebner, B.M., & Bynum, T.S. (2000, November). Self-reported fear of crime: The community context. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, San Francisco, CA.

Schafer, J.A., Bricker, T.E., & Bonello, E.M. (2000, March). Spinning the web of hate: Exploring the use of the internet by hate groups. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Bonello, E.M., Bricker, T.E., & Schafer, J.A. (2000, March). A retrospective assessment of a citizen police academy. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Bricker, T.E., Bonello, E.M., & Schafer, J.A. (1999, November). Managerial considerations of rotating shift systems for police officers. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Ontario.

Schafer, J.A., Bynum, T.S., Bonello, E.M., & Bricker, T.E. (1999, November). Identifying predictors of citizen satisfaction with police performance. Presented at the meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Toronto, Ontario.

Schafer, J.A., & O’Connell, T.A. (1998, October). The challenge of confronting crime in cyberspace. Presented at the meeting of the Midwestern Criminal Justice Association, Milwaukee, WI.

Schafer, J.A., Bynum, T.S., Manning, P.K., & Mastrofski, S.D. (1998, March). Beyond rhetoric: How police workers view community policing. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM.

Schafer, J.A., Martinelli, T.J., & Loper, D.K. (1998, March). Federal Court of Appeals decision making practices in police use of force cases. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM.

Schafer, J.A., & Carter, D.L. (1998, March). Using an internet-based instructional format to teach criminal justice courses. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM.

O’Connell, T.A. & Schafer, J.A. (1998, March). Cybercops: The need for increased law enforcement responsiveness to computer crimes. Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Albuquerque, NM.

Schafer, J.A. (1997, March). Psychological screening of police officers: Invaluable tool or inaccurate application? Presented at the meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Louisville, KY.

INVITED PRESENTATIONS

Schafer, J.A. (2007, August). The future of policing and police leadership. Invited presentation at the meeting of the Illinois Association of Chiefs of Police.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, July). Policing the future. Invited presentation at the meeting of the Wisconsin Chiefs of Police Association. Madison, WI.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, July). Is law enforcement doing enough to prevent future terrorism incidents? Invited presentation at the meeting of the World Futures Society, Minneapolis, MN.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, June). The future of policing and police leadership. Invited presentation at the meeting of the North Carolina National Academy Associates, Wrightsville Beach, NC.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, June). The future of policing. Invited presentation at the meeting of the National Executive Institute Associates, Sun Valley, ID.

Schafer, J.A. (2007, January). The making of a leader. Invited presentation at the 2007 National Leadership Summit, Columbia, SC.

Schafer, J.A. (2006, October). Policing your community in 2015. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Boston, MA.

Schafer, J.A. (2006, July). Alternative visions of police leadership and organizations. Invited presentation at the meeting of the World Futures Society, Toronto, ON.

Schafer, J.A. (2005, September). Technology, communities, and future issues in policing. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Miami, FL.

Schafer, J.A. (2005, July). Emerging trends in crime and terrorism: Responses to critical incidents, policing, and civil liberties. Invited presentation at the meeting of the World Futures Society, Chicago, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2004, November). Is your agency ready for the technologies of the future? Social, political, and economic implications of emerging technologies. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Los Angeles, CA.

Schafer, J.A. (2003, October). Homeland security, information technology, and privacy: Exploring potential unanticipated consequences. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Philadelphia, PA.

Schafer, J.A. (2002, November). Policing computer & technology crimes: Barriers and Implications. Invited presentation at “Ways & Trends: Law Enforcement Challenges of the 21^st Century”, a conference sponsored by the Hungarian Ministry of the Interior, Budapest, Hungary.

Schafer, J.A. (2002, October). Bringing the future into the present: Effective change in police organizations. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Chiefs of Police, Minneapolis, MN.

Castellano, T.C., Schafer, J.A., & Niermann, J. (2001, September). The goals of criminal justice education: Faculty attitudes in Illinois. Invited presentation to the Criminal Justice Majors Panel of the Illinois Articulation Initiative, Springfield, IL.

Schafer, J.A. (2001, September) Making change in organizations. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Law Enforcement Planners, Kansas City, MO.

Schafer, J.A. (2000, October). Barriers to effective organizational change. Invited presentation at the meeting of the International Association of Law Enforcement Planners, Orlando, FL.

AWARDS AND HONORS

2003 Dean’s Achievement Award, College of Liberal Arts, Southern Illinois University Carbondale

2002 Dean’s Achievement Award, College of Liberal Arts, Southern Illinois University Carbondale

1998 Robert C. Trojanowicz Community Policing Endowed Fund, Michigan State University.

1998 Lear Corporation Study Abroad Scholarship, Michigan State University.

1997 - 2000 Huff Professional Development Award, Michigan State University.

1995 - 1997 Criminal Justice Alumni Scholarship, Michigan State University.

1994 John Chase Memorial Scholarship, University of Northern Iowa.

1994 Alpha Delta Kappa, International Sociology Honor Society, University of Northern Iowa Chapter.

1994 Golden Key National Honor Society, University of Northern Iowa Chapter.

1992 - 1995 Social and Behavioral Science Scholarship, University of Northern Iowa.

PEER REVIEW ACTIVITIES

Editorial Board Membership

2006 - 2008 Criminal Justice Policy Review

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2005 - 2006 Journal of Crime & Justice

Ad Hoc Journal Reviewer

American Journal of Community Psychology; Criminal Justice Policy Review; Criminal Justice Review; Criminology & Public Policy; FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin; Homicide Studies; International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice; Journal of Crime & Justice; Journal of Criminal Justice; Journal of Criminal Justice Education; Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency; Justice Quarterly; Law & Society Review; Police Practice & Research; Police Quarterly; Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies and Management; Social Problems.

Grant Reviewer

2003 National Science Foundation, Law and Social Science Program.

Manuscript Reviewer (Non-journal)

2007 Policing, Craig Hemmens, Editor (Sage)

2007 Introduction to Criminal Justice, Masters et al. (McGraw Hill).

2007 Police and Police Procedure, online content reviewer (McGraw Hill).

2006 Community-Oriented Policing (3^rd ed.), W. Olliver (Prentice Hall).

2005 Exploring Criminal Justice, Cecil Greek et al. (McGraw Hill).

2005 Criminal Justice: Mainstreams and Crosscurrents, John Fuller (Prentice Hall).

2004 Shifting and Sharing Responsibility for Public Safety Problems, Problem-Oriented Guides for Police, U.S. Department of Justice (Office of Community Oriented Policing Services).

2004 Researching a Problem, Problem-Oriented Guides for Police, U.S. Department of Justice (Office of Community Oriented Policing Services).

2004 Using Offender Interviews to Inform Police Problem Solving, U.S. Department of Justice (Office of Community Oriented Policing Services).

2004 Community Policing (2^nd ed.), Michael Palmiotto (Jones & Bartlett).

2004 Criminal Justice: Mainstreams and Crosscurrents, reviewed chapter on “Issues in Policing”, John Fuller (Prentice Hall).

2003 Policing and Program Evaluation, Kent R. Kerley, Editor (Prentice Hall).

2003 Robbery of Taxi Drivers, Problem-Oriented Guides for Police, U.S. Department of Justice (Office of Community Oriented Policing Services).

2001 Contemporary Policing: Controversies, Challenges, and Solutions, Quint Thurman & Jihong Zhao, Editors (Roxbury Publishing, 2004).

Other Reviewer Activities

2005 Content and curriculum reviewer, “Futuristics in Policing”, FBI Virtual Academy.

TEACHING EXPERIENCE

Southern Illinois University Carbondale

Introduction to Criminal Justice System (undergraduate course).

Introduction to Criminal Justice Administration (undergraduate course).

Policing in America (undergraduate course).

Introduction to Criminal Justice Research (undergraduate course).

Police Discretion (undergraduate course).

Contemporary Issues in Administration of Justice (various topics - undergraduate course).

Honors Seminar (undergraduate course).

Foundations in Criminal Justice (graduate course).

Administration and Management in Criminal Justice (graduate course).

Seminar in Policing (graduate course).

Michigan State University

Law Enforcement Intelligence Operations (undergraduate course).

Methods of Criminal Justice Research (undergraduate course).

Police Administration (undergraduate course – co-instructor).

Police Process (undergraduate course – teaching assistant).

Managing Police Organizations (graduate course – teaching assistant).

Policy Analysis Under Conditions of Change (graduate course – teaching assistant).

SUPERVISION OF GRADUATE RESEARCH

Ralph Jones, Workforce Education, dissertation committee member.

Sara Geltz, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee chair.

Andy Potts, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee chair.

Cory Goleman, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

Myra Becker, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

Ralph Jones, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee chair.

David Rozhon, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

JawJeong Wu, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

Jennifer Rapp, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

Rudd Binsbacher, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

James Ingram, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee chair.

Matthew Gregory, College of Education, dissertation committee member.

Kate McGrane, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee chair.

Melissa Brown, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee member.

James Niermann, Center for the Study of Crime, thesis committee chair.

PROFESSIONAL SERVICE

2007 – date Advisory Board, Leadership Summit Consortium.

2007 – 2008 Immediate Past President, Society of Police Futurists International.

2006 - 2007 President, Society of Police Futurists International.

2005 - 2008 Police Administration Committee, International Association of Chiefs of Police.

2005 - 2006 1^st Vice President, Society of Police Futurists International.

2004 - 2005 2^nd Vice President, Society of Police Futurists International.

2003 - date Invited member, Futures Working Group, joint advisory group between the Society of Police Futurists International and the Federal Bureau of Investigations.

2003 Department of Homeland Security, Scholarship & Fellowship Program, Reviewer for Social Science Panel.

2000 - 2002 Research and Development Committee, Society of Police Futurists International.

TENURE & PROMOTION REVIEWER

2007 Andra Katz-Bannister, Wichita State University (promotion to Professor)

UNIVERSITY SERVICE

University Service

2004 Panelist, “Your First Year”, University New Faculty Orientation.

2004 Screening Committee for Director of Public Safety, Southern Illinois University Carbondale.

2004 Presenter on “Racial Profiling”, Leadership Symposium (undergraduate).

2004 - date Office of Research Development and Administration, Faculty Seed Grant Program, social science review panel.

2003 Ad hoc grant preparation assistance, Department of Public Safety.

2002 - date Advisory Committee to the Director of Public Safety.

College Service

2005 - 2006 College of Liberal Arts Council, elected member.

2005 - 2006 College of Liberal Arts Council, Selection & Election Subcommittee.

Departmental Service

2007 Term Faculty Search Committee

2006 Program Review Committee.

2006 Term Faculty Search Committee.

2005 Chair, Ad hoc Committee on Recruitment and Retention.

2005 Ad hoc Committee on Visioning and Planning.

2005 - 2007 Executive Committee.

2004 - date Undergraduate Program Director.

2004 - 2005 Faculty Search Committee.

2004 Term Faculty Search Committee.

2003 - 2005 Chair, Curriculum Committee.

2003 - 2004 Faculty Search Committee.

2001 - 2002 Elmer and Carol Johnson Administration of Justice Conference Planning Committee.

2001 - 2002 Executive Committee.

2000 - date Curriculum Committee

COMMUNITY SERVICE

2002 Ad hoc grant preparation assistance, National Alliance for the Mentally Ill, West Central Indiana (project was funded).

2001 Ad hoc grant preparation assistance, Adolescent Health Center, Carbondale, IL (project was funded).

PROFESSIONAL CONFERENCE SERVICE

Program Committee

2008 American Society of Criminology

Panel Chair/Discussant

2007 World Futures Society.

2007 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.

2006 Midwestern Criminal Justice Association.

2006 World Futures Society.

2005 American Society of Criminology.

2005 Midwestern Criminal Justice Association.

2005 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.

2003 American Society of Criminology.

2003 Midwestern Criminal Justice Association.

2002 Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.

2001 Midwestern Criminal Justice Association.

PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS

Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences

American Society of Criminology

International Association of Chiefs of Police

Midwestern Criminal Justice Association

Society of Police Futurists International